Comparison of the Effects of Palm Oil Ash, Carbon Black and Halloysite Nanotubes on the Properties of Polypropylene/ Recycled Natural Rubber Glove Composites

ABSTRACT

The comparative effects of palm oil ash (POA), carbon black (CB) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) on the processability, mechanical properties and thermal stability of polypropylene/recycled natural rubber glove (PP/rNRg) composites were studied. The POA based composites showed the lowest processability. The HNTs has a better reinforcement effect compared to POA and CB. HNTs showed a higher tensile strength at 2 phr, whereas POA and CB showed their highest tensile strengths at 4 phr. All fillers reduced the elongation at break but increased the tensile modulus of PP/rNRg composites. The incorporation of POA, CB and HNTs improved the thermal stability of PP/rNRg composites.

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